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Messier 108
Messier 108
NGC 3556
Surfboard Galaxy
Barred Spiral Galaxy in Ursa Major

Click here for other versions: 65% cropped (1685x1685) 100% cropped (2592x2592) 100% uncropped (4046x4046)

 

M108 is a barred spiral galaxy, seen almost edge-on, located about 45 million light years from us. The pink regions are ionized hydrogen gas, indicating star-forming regions.

The dominant blue color in the disk is from energetic young stars being formed in the arms of the galaxy; the yellow is from a combination of older stars inhabiting the core, and light from starburst happening there.

This lovely galaxy reminds me a lot of the whale galaxy.

M108 is a large galaxy, with a diameter of about 110,000 light years (similar in size to our Milky Way).

The entire field of the uncropped photo is about the same width as a full moon. As is often the case, the field in the uncropped images is littered with smaller (meaning far more distant) galaxies; I always like seeing how many galaxies there are in our universe!

 

Technical Information:

HaLRGB: 460:705:180:180:240 (a total of over 29 hours of light-frame exposure time); here's a chart showing the various subexposures I used in the image:

Hydrogen Alpha: 23 twenty-minute images
Luminance: 43 fifteen-minute and 20 three-minute
Red: 12 fifteen-minute
Green: 12 fifteen-minute
Blue: 12 twenty-minute
The luminance layer is a HDR blend of the 15-minute images and the three-minute images. The red channel is a blend of the red data and the Ha data. The green channel is made up entirely of the green data. The blue channel is made up entirely of the blue data.


Equipment: RC Optical Systems 14.5 inch Ritchey-Chrétien carbon fiber truss telescope, with ion-milled optics and RCOS field flattener, at about f/9, and an SBIG STX-16803 with internal filter wheel (SBIG filter set), guided by an SBIG AO-X/STX Guider, all riding on a Bisque Paramount ME German Equatorial Mount.

Image Acquisition/Camera Control: Maxim DL, controlled with ACP Expert/Scheduler, working in concert with TheSky X Professional Edition.

Processing: All images calibrated (darks, bias and sky flats), aligned, and combined in Pixinsight. Color combine in Pixinsight. Some finish work (background neutralization, color calibration, deconvolution with BlurXTerminator; noise reduction using NoiseXTerminator, gradient removal, and blending the Ha data with the broadband data) done in Pixinsight; some finish work (LRGB combination, contrast and saturation adjustment) was done in Photoshop CC.

Location: Data acquired remotely from Sierra Remote Observatories, Auberry, California, USA.

Date: Images taken on many nights during March and April of 2026. Image posted October 3, 2026.

Date: Image scale of full-resolution image: 0.56 arcseconds per pixel.

Seeing: Generally good

CCD Chip temperature: -25C

Copyright 2026 Mark de Regt